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They are from the Tibeto-Burman group that diverted towards the central regions
. In this group are: Rakhine , Mramagyi, Chaungthar, Mro, Thet and Daingnet.
Like the Pyu, Mon and Myanmar civilizations. Rakhines are found mainly in
the Rakhine State.
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Rakhine civilization is an ancient one. It is believed that the Rakhines had
assimilated the Indian cultures from the Indian sub-continent in the west.
Anandasandra stone inscription, the brass oil - lamps of Vesali and old Rakhine
coins are most note - worthy. The Mrauk Oo civilization is also remarkable.
Stone sculptures are more numerous at Mrauk Oo. Shitthaung Pagoda ,
Duukan Thein and the Maha Muni Image at Kyaktaw are representatives of the
culture of that period.
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Rakhine dances are also very enchanting. Another interesting custom,
Ngasin nite is a solo performance by an individual who, while reciting the
story text, acts out the various roles at the same time. They also have various
traditional dances and music. Brass gongs arranged on a wooden frame resembling
a crocodile is unique. There are also duets sung by the young males and girls
in courtship and other literary works.
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The ceremony of making thanathka paste for the senior citizens at New Year's
time and Kyin or traditional wrestling matches are popular . Another unique
ceremony in Rakhine is the ceremony of blessing the bridegroom before marriage
called.
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Thamet tetpwe literally meaning the anointing of the son-in-law. Class
verses by the learned bards Ok kar pyan and Maha pyin nya kyaw are notable.
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It is one of the most popular traditional sports. It was in evidence even
before the Mrauk Oo period. Previously it was called "Kyayin" but now
it had evolved into KyinIt is a sport where two contestants try to wrestle each
other down to the floor. It needs, not only brute strength but also experience,
guile and expertise. The contestants are known as Kyinthan meaning strong in
the Kyin wrestling and the wrestling match itself as Kyin kaing pwe, meaning
holding a Kyin contest. In many rural Rakhine villages, the young engage in
this kind of traditional wrestling during their free time and practice this art
at pagoda festivals etc. There are rules of fighting and experienced wrestlers
act as referees.
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| Rakhine maiden in modern dress |
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| Rakhine maiden in traditional dress |
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| Rakhine traditional wedding ceremony |
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| Rakhine traditional water festival |
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